Law review articles related to cryptography export controls

	Originally from Lee Tien <tien@well.com>;
	maintained by John Gilmore <gnu@toad.com>.
	Last updated 21 November 1995

For the most part, the legal arguments are all the same.  They differ
principally in how they resolve the tensions and in the factual focus.

Pierce, Public Cryptography, Arms Export Controls, and the First
Amendment, 17 Cornell Int'l L. J. 197 (1984);

Note, National Security Controls on the Dissemination of Privately Generated
Scientific Information, 30 U.C.L.A. L. Rev. 405 (1982);

Cheh, Government Control of Private Ideas - Striking a Balance Between
Scientific Freedom and National Security, 23 Jurimetrics J. 1 (1982);

Greenstein, National Security Controls on Scientific Information,
23 Jurimetrics J. 50 (1982);

Wilson, National Security Control of Technological Information,
25 Jurimetrics J. 109 (1985);

Rindskopf and Brown, Scientific and Technological Information and the
Exigencies of Our Period, 26 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 909 (1985) (the authors
were, respectively, general counsel and an attorney for the NSA!);

Ramirez, The Balance of Interests Between National Security Controls
and First Amendment Interests in Academic Freedom, 13 J. Coll. & U. L.
179 (1986) (lots of info about how gov't has harassed academics);

Shinn, The First Amendment and the Export Laws:  Free Speech on 
Scientific and Technical Matters, 58 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. 368 (1990);

Swan, A Road Map to Understanding Export Controls:  National Security
in a Changing Global Environment, 30 Am. Bus. L.J. 607 (1992).