vol1 - Page 200
Page 200
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frequently among persons of color. 9LII/ Persons of African
ancestry, for examplew are more likely to suffer from glaucoma
than individuals of European ancestry_ -_/
Finaliy_ there is a strong age component associated
with glaucoma. Glaucoma is generally considereda disease which
only affects older persons or much less frequently, new-born
infants. Until very recently, the presence of glaucoma in per_
sons under 50 years of age was believed to be rare. It is now
;>
.... obvious this _oonventional wisdom # is misinformed and that
glaucoma afflicts a larger number of persons under 30 years of
age than was once assumed. For examples three of the glaucoma
patients who testified in this proceeding -- Edward Cart, Edward
Wallace_ and Robert Randall -- developed glaucoma early in
life. _/
i_ In dis_assing age as a factor, Dro John Merritt
reports Ubetween 20% and 25% of all patients with primary open
_17/ Affidavit of Dro John Merritts _ i0. _9___Ig__ACT Officia_
State Reports, Vol. II_ Exhibit I0_ New Jersey Glaucoma Protocol
at 9 (quoting _ The National Eye Institutes National
Institutes of Healths Public Health Se_rice_ Washington_ DoC._
November, 1979, p. i). _Recent evidence also indicates glaucoma
is more prevalent, begins earlier in life, and progresses faster
among Blacks than among other peopie_ m /_. at 19_
418/ Affidavit of Dr. John Merritt_ _ Ii (experience confirms
that glaucoma is approximately eight times more common among
black males than among whites). Cross_examination of Dr. John
Merritt, Tro i0-176 & 10-177o
•i_/ Se_ Affidavit of Edward Cart, _ 2, 4, 19 (probably
developed glaucoma in late teens during military service in
Vietnam_ diagnosed at age 30); Affidavit of Edward Wallace at
I, 3, 7 (developed juvenile open-angle glaucoma at age 21);
Affidavit of Robert Randall, _ 39, 40 (probably developed
glaucoma in late teens_ initially diagnosed as _eye strain"_
positive diagnosis of glaucoma at age 24)°
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