norml23 - Page 9
Page 9
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Under traditional equal protection analysis,
a legislation classification must be
sustained if the classification itself is
rationally related to a legitimate
governmental interest°
United States Dept. of Agriculture v. Moreno, 41 3 U.S. 528, 533,
93 S.Ct. 2821, 37 L.Ed. Zd 782 (1973).
For the purposes of this motion, the defendant will concede
arguendo that the proper standard for constitutk)nai review of
defendant's Fifth Amendment claims to due process and equal
protection of the law, is the "rational relationship" test.
An act of the legisJature carries a presumptk)n of validity
and will be upheld unless it is demonstrated to be irrational.
South Carolina Highway Dept. v. Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177, 58
S.Ct. 510, 82 L.EdoZd 734 (1938). Nevertheless, that a
tegisJative declaration of facts appears to be reasonabme when
enacted does not insulate the statute from judicia8 review. See
Chastteton Corp. v. Sinclair, 264 U.S. 453, 44 S.Ct. 4.05, 68
L. Ed. 841 (1921); Abie State Bank vo Bryan, 282 U.So 765, 772, 51
SoCto 252, 75 LEd. 690 (1 931); Block vo Hirch, 256 Uo& 135,
154, 4.1 S.Cto 458, 65 LEd° 8655 (1921); United States vo
Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144, 153, 58 SoCt. 778, 82 LEd°
1234 (1938).
As the court stated in Truax vo Corrigan, 257 U.S. 312, 337-38, 42 S.Cto
124, 66 L.Ed. 254 (1921 );
Classification is the most inveterate of our
reasoning processes. We can scarcely think
or speak without consciously or unconsciously
exercising ito It must therefore obtain in
and determine _egisiation... [B]ut it must
regard real resemblances and ream differences
between things and persons, and class them in
accordance with their pertinence to the
purpose at hand.
(Emphasis added.)
The court has recognized that "regulations under the police
power, although valid or presumed vaJid when made, may become
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