norml23 - Page 83
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is prescribed and which is format_y proscribed as a
crime by an agency of the government having the
power to do so.
The Limits of the Criminal Sanction, p. 19 (1968).
And Professor Halh
The harm forbidden in a penaa law must be
imputed to any normal adult who voluntarily commits
it with cdminat intent, and such a person must be
subjected to the lega}ty prescribed punishment.
General Principles of CdminaB Law, p. 18 (2d Edo 1960)o
And also Professors La Fave and Scott:
(A) crime is made up of two parts, forbidden
conduct and a prescribed penaJty. The former
without the Jatter is no crime° Criminal Law,
supra, p. 8.
And also Professor Perkins:
Basic to our theory of justice is the
principle that there can be no punishment for
harmfut conduct unless it was so provided by some
_aw in existence at the time. This had found
expression in the doctrine: NuHa poena sine
leqe--no punishment without a law for it. , o And
under our law, he who has caused social harm is not
punishable unless a punishment was provided
therefore either by the common taw or by some
statute in force at the time .... Crime is any
social harm defined and made punishable by lawo
Perkins on Criminal Law, pgs. 8-9 (2d Ed. I969)o
It will be remembered that the Supreme Court took special care in
United States v. Gdmaud, supra, to note that the delegation of the
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