norml23 - Page 28
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punishes the addict severely if he fails. The addict is thereby
driven to criminal, violent or other antisocial acts in order to
obtain the needed drugs, or the money with which to purchase
them.
Hallucinogens° (CSA Schedule l). hallucinogenic drugs
include lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), mescaline, psilocybin,
and dimethyltryptamine (DMT)o These drugs are generally produced
synthetically. The acute reactions to their use include
dizziness, nausea, visual aberrations, and auditory acuity°
Although dependence does not develop with continues use, the
individual may be prone to flashbacks and psychotic reactions
after use has been discontinuedo National Commiission, Drug Use
in America: Problem in Perspective (1973), at 164-65; White
Paper on Drug Abuse, supra, at 28.
Synesthesia, the overflow from one sense modality to
another, is common. "Colors are heard, sounds may be seen_"
Jaffe, supra, at 297° Effects from the LSD-type drugs may be
produced by doses of as little as 25 micrograms (ordinary aspirin
tablets contain 300,000 micrograms). Fort, The Pleasure Seekers
(169), at 181o There are no withdrawal symptoms when use is
discontinued, and no deaths directJy attributable to the effects
of the drugs have been reported, Jaffe, supra, at 298.
Amphetamines. (CSA Schedule 10. Amphetamines are
synthetic drugs which are commonly used as diet: pills and
stimulants. The most common amphetamines are benzedrine and
dexedrine. Use of amphetamines may cause cardiovascular
difficulties° Amphetamine abusers may develop paranoid
psychoses; such individuals may commit violent acts without
provocation. Amphetamine users any go into frozen catatonicqike
states which may last for hours or days. National Commission,
Drug Use in America, supra, at 145. A significant tolerance
deveJops from chronic use of amphetamines, and death from an
overdose is not uncommon, ldo, at pg. 146.
Death is often associates with exceptionally high fever,
cardiovascular shock, and convulsions, or with hemorrhages in the
blood vessels of the brain. _d. These dangers are exacerbated
by the rapidity with which users deveJop tolerance to
amphetamines, ld. at pg. 144.
The psychoJogicaJ reactions to amphetamine abuse are equaiJy
serious. The Nationa_ Commission report notes that amphetamine paranoid
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