norml22 - Page 40
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There is hardly a part of the human body that
is not damaged by cigarette smoke° Smoking
accounts for 30 percent of all cancer mortality and
is the major cause of lung cancer and a cause of
throats lip and mouth cancers of emphysema and
cardiovascular disease. It contributes to stomach
and intestinal cancer and other damage to the
gastrointestinal tract and injures the reproductive
organs of both sexes. Smoking cigarettes even
prematurely ages both facial skin and the brain.
There is evidence that smoking increases the risk
of getting leukemia by 30 percent. Smoking has
even been found to accelerate AIDS.
Research has also shown that smoking by pregnant
women injures the fetus, reduces the birth weight
of the newborns and may cause long-term
neurological deficits in children_
id_ at 29-30 (footnotes omitted)°
It is clear that tolerance develops to the use of nicotines (J.
Fort, _ " _ " P _ ([[973)), and there is strong
evidence that the withdrawal syndrom associated with the use of tobacco
resembles that of true addiction. Brecher,. _P_r_, at 209-28°
In addition to the substantial harm cigarette smokers cause to
themselves_ the harm to others who inhale secondhand smoke is equally
devastating. _One study by Stanton A. Giantz and Dro William Parmley
of the University of California at San Francisco concluded that
secondhand smoke kills more than 50,000 Americans per years about
15,000 by cancer and 37,000 by cardiovascular disease°" Duke and
Gross, _i_r_LG_/____Lg/I____t W_d_, _/iP_r_, at 30° The CDC reports that
_'[e]ach year_ exposure to secondhand smoke causes 150,000 to 300,000
lower respiratory tract infections (such as pneumonia and bronchitis)
in UoS. infants and children younger than 18 months of age° These
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