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applied by this Court.
Lastly_ this memorandum turns to the accused's argument that
marijuana is misclassified as a Schedule I substance in the CSA.
Marijuana does not satisfy any of the three criteria for control
in Schedule I. There are a number of _currently accepted medical
uses" for marijuanas including the treatment of glaucoma and
cancer patients' recurring chemotherapy, which have now been
recognized by thirty-six states° In additions numerous
government reports and studies have shown that marijuana does not
have a t'high potential for abuse: _' and may be safely used under
medical supervision.
The classification of marijuana in Schedule I is also
unconstitutional in that marijuana is irrationally classified
with dissimilar and much more dangerous substances, including
heroin and the hallucinogens. In facts the available evidence
demonstrates that marijuana has a significantly lower potential
for abuse than substances classified in Schedules If-IV of the
CSA, including the barbiturates and amphetamines.
The theory that underlies the structure of the CSA_ as
documented by its legislative history, encompasses the following
two principles: First the creation of five tiers of controls
(codified in the five schedules of 21 U.S.Co § 812) was designed
to ensure both actual fairness (in the sense that offenses and
offenders of varying degrees of severity would be dealt with by
means of graduating penalties) and the _ppg_aranc_ of fairness (in
the sense that judges_ prosecutors, and the public perceive that
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