norml21 - Page 66
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recognized throughout out legal history with respect to a
person's property. It is no less true and no less applicable to
his own person°
Vo "UNENUMERATED RIGHTS" IN THE NINTH _ENDMENT DO NOT
ENCOMPASS ONLY THOSE RIGHTS "FUNDAMENTAL" TO A FREE
SOCIETY°
The task of Ninth Amendment review necessarily requires the
weighing of available evidence in the light of competing values,
i.e°_ the value of the freedom to engage in the activity and the
benefit to society in preventing a potentially criminal activity_
Unlike due process testsf however, the findings under Ninth
Amendment review should not totally depend upon the "importance"
or the "fundamentality" of the right involved° Legislative
overreach and irresponsible criminalization cannot stand even
when less than fundamental rights are involved_ That task is to
insist upon rationality, scientifically defensible findingsr in
the criminalization process.
In a scientific ages principles of jurisprudential and
constitutional reasonableness necessarily involve a requirement
of date and evidence to support a determination that an activity
presents a danger which requires intervention under the police
power° Patterson_ Law in a Scientific Ag_e_ (1963). This is of
particular importance when the intervention takes the character
of criminalization. For the criminal sanction, unlike civil
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